Famous Biotechnologists In India

 India is a country with a rich history of scientific achievements and innovations. Among them, biotechnology is a field that has seen remarkable growth and development in the past few decades. Biotechnology is the application of biological processes, organisms, or systems to produce products or services that benefit human health, agriculture, environment, and industry. In this blog post, we will highlight some of the famous Indian biotechnologists who have made significant contributions to this field and inspired many others to follow their footsteps.

Anuradha Acharya is the founder and CEO of Mapmygenome, a company that offers personal genomics and molecular diagnostics services. She is also the co-founder of Ocimum Biosolutions, a bioinformatics company that provides solutions for genomics research. Acharya is a recipient of several awards, including the Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum and the Entrepreneur of the Year by Biospectrum.

Niyaz Ahmed is a professor and senior director of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research in Bangladesh. He is an expert in microbial genomics, molecular epidemiology, and infectious diseases. He has made important discoveries on the evolution and pathogenesis of bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori, Salmonella typhi, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. He has also developed novel diagnostic tools and vaccines for these diseases.

Mohammad Zahid Ashraf is a scientist at the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology in New Delhi. He is interested in understanding the genetic basis of complex diseases such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disorders, and cancer. He has identified several genes and variants that are associated with these conditions in Indian populations. He has also developed biomarkers and therapeutic targets for these diseases.

Moinak Banerjee is a scientist at the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology in Thiruvananthapuram. He is working on the molecular genetics of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. He has identified several genes and pathways that are involved in these disorders and their response to treatment. He has also established a biobank of DNA samples from patients and families with these disorders.

Harsh Vardhan Batra is a professor and head of the Department of Biotechnology at Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology in Patiala. He is working on the development of nanobiotechnology-based platforms for drug delivery, biosensing, imaging, and diagnostics. He has designed novel nanomaterials such as gold nanoparticles, quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and magnetic nanoparticles for various biomedical applications.

Pushpa Mittra Bhargava was a renowned scientist and administrator who played a key role in establishing biotechnology as a discipline in India. He was the founder director of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad, one of the premier research institutes in the country. He was also involved in setting up several other institutions such as the National Institute of Immunology, the National Brain Research Centre, and the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. He was a vocal advocate of scientific temper, rationality, secularism, and social justice.

These are just some of the examples of famous Indian biotechnologists who have made remarkable contributions to science and society. There are many more who deserve recognition and appreciation for their work. Biotechnology is a field that offers immense opportunities for innovation and impact. We hope that this blog post will inspire you to learn more about this field and its potential.

Indian temples and cultural history

 Indian temples and cultural history

India is a land of diverse religions, cultures and traditions. One of the most prominent expressions of this diversity is the rich and varied temple architecture that can be found across the country. Temples are not only places of worship, but also symbols of the history, art and philosophy of the people who built them. In this blog post, we will explore some of the fascinating aspects of Indian temple architecture and its evolution over time.

The earliest temples in India date back to the ancient period, when cave temples were carved out of rocks or mountains. These temples were mostly dedicated to Hindu, Buddhist or Jain deities, and reflected the influence of different regional styles. Some of the famous examples of cave temples are the Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra, the Badami Cave Temples in Karnataka, and the Mahabalipuram Temples in Tamil Nadu. These temples showcase the skill and creativity of the ancient sculptors and artisans, who depicted various scenes from mythology, history and everyday life on the walls and ceilings of the caves.

The next phase of temple architecture emerged in the medieval period, when stone and brick structures became more common. This period also witnessed the development of two distinct styles of temple architecture: the Nagara style in northern India and the Dravidian style in southern India. The Nagara style is characterized by a curvilinear tower or shikhara that rises above the sanctum sanctorum or garbhagriha, where the idol of the deity is placed. The shikhara represents the mythical Mount Meru, the abode of the gods. The Dravidian style is marked by a pyramidal tower or vimana that covers the garbhagriha, and a rectangular hall or mandapa that precedes it. The vimana is often decorated with elaborate sculptures and carvings, while the mandapa serves as a space for devotees to gather and perform rituals.

The Nagara and Dravidian styles further diversified into various sub-styles, depending on the region, dynasty and patronage. Some of the notable examples of Nagara style temples are the Khajuraho Temples in Madhya Pradesh, the Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha, and the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Uttar Pradesh. Some of the remarkable examples of Dravidian style temples are the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, the Meenakshi Temple at Madurai in Tamil Nadu, and the Virupaksha Temple at Hampi in Karnataka. These temples are not only architectural marvels, but also cultural hubs that showcase various forms of art, music, dance and literature.

Indian temple architecture is not static, but dynamic and adaptive. It has been influenced by various factors such as geography, climate, materials, technology, politics, religion and aesthetics. It has also been influenced by other cultures and traditions, such as Islamic, Persian, European and Southeast Asian. Some of the examples of such cross-cultural influences are the Indo-Islamic style of Qutub Minar in Delhi, the Indo-Persian style of Taj Mahal in Agra, and the Indo-European style of Victoria Memorial in Kolkata.

Indian temples are not only buildings, but living entities that embody the spirit and identity of India. They are places where people connect with their faith, their heritage and their community. They are places where people celebrate festivals, perform rituals and seek blessings. They are places where people experience beauty, joy and peace. They are places where people discover themselves.

What are some famous Indian temples?

India has a rich and diverse temple culture that reflects its history, art and philosophy. There are thousands of temples in India, each with its own unique architecture, sculpture and significance. Some of the most famous and popular temples in India are:

- Khajuraho Temples: These temples are located in Madhya Pradesh and are known for their erotic sculptures that depict various aspects of human life and love. They were built by the Chandela dynasty between the 10th and 12th centuries CE and are dedicated to Hindu and Jain deities. They are considered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attract millions of tourists every year.

- Brihadeeswarar Temple: This temple is situated in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu and is one of the largest and tallest temples in India. It was built by the Chola king Rajaraja I in the 11th century CE and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is famous for its massive granite dome, which weighs about 80 tons and rests on a 16 feet square base. It is also adorned with exquisite paintings, carvings and sculptures that showcase the Chola art and culture.

- Meenakshi Temple: This temple is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu and is one of the most visited temples in India. It was originally built by the Pandya kings in the 6th century CE and later renovated by the Nayak rulers in the 16th and 17th centuries CE. It is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, an incarnation of Parvati, and her consort Lord Sundareswarar, an aspect of Shiva. It is famous for its colorful gopurams or towers, which are covered with thousands of intricate figures of gods, goddesses, animals and mythical creatures.

- Sun Temple: This temple is situated in Konark, Odisha and is one of the most magnificent examples of Indian temple architecture. It was built by the Eastern Ganga king Narasimhadeva I in the 13th century CE and is dedicated to Surya, the sun god. It is designed as a huge chariot with 12 pairs of wheels and seven horses, symbolizing the movement of the sun across the sky. It is also decorated with exquisite carvings of celestial beings, animals, flowers and geometric patterns.

- Golden Temple: This temple is located in Amritsar, Punjab and is the holiest shrine of Sikhism. It was founded by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru, in the 16th century CE and later completed by Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh guru, in the 17th century CE. It is also known as Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib and is surrounded by a sacred pool called Amrit Sarovar or Pool of Nectar. It is famous for its golden dome, which reflects the light of the sun and the moon. It is also a symbol of peace, harmony and equality for people of all faiths.

A trip to My village at Tirunelveli | Chennai to Vairavikinaru travel vl...

திருப்போரூர் ஸ்ரீகந்தசாமி கோயில் மாசி பிரமோற்சவம் Thiruporur Lord Kandas...

திருப்போரூர் ஸ்ரீகந்தசாமி கோயில் மாசி பிரமோற்சவம் Thiruporur Lord Kandasamy Maasi Bhramorchavam Thiruporur Kandaswamy temple (or Thiruporur Murugan temple or Kanthaswamy temple) in Thiruporur, a panchayat town in Chengalpattu district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Murugan. Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is believed to have been expanded during the 18th century with the images excavated from Thiruporur. The temple has a five-tiered gateway tower leading to a pillared halls and the sanctum. The temple is open from 6:30 am – 12:30 pm and 3.30 - 8 pm. Four daily rituals and many yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which the Vaikasi Visagam celebrated during the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May - June), Kanthasasti festival and Navarathri festival being the most prominent. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu. Religious significance Kandaswamy is revered by Chidambara Swamigal in 726 verses. The image of Muruga is believed to have been discovered under a palm leaf. There is a palm leaf maintained in the temple, which is believed to have been the original palm leaf. Aruna giri naadhar, a 16th-century saint has glorified the temple in his work in Thiru pugazh. He has mentioned that Shiva is the head of all Vedas, the sacred texts. Bala deva raya has mentioned Kandaswamy as "Samara puri vaazh Shan mugatthu arase" in his works in Kanda Shasti Kavasam.[1] temple festival theppather maasi magam. Subscribe to AARI Media Channel for more videos : https://youtube.com/aarimedia​ follow us on our Blog https://aarimedia.blogspot.com/​ follow us on facebook https://www.facebook.com/AARI-Media-3...​ follow us on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/aarimediashiv/​ follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/MediaAari​ AARI Media is created to present the videos from many fields such as cookery, cooking tips, tips for life, organic gardening, terrace gardening, Kitchen garden, education, science, Pets, plants, Botany, travels and events, entertainment, classical music, etc.... We do more concentration on education and science videos. We make videos related to classical dance, and Scientific and travel and videos related to plants more but also we never miss to make videos for entertainment... whatever we enjoy around us we will let you know it and watch it live or as recorded video... So subscribe our channel and get more and more enjoyable science in life... learn through and with entertainment...

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5. ஸ்ரீ வடபழனி ஆண்டவர் கோயில் Sri Vadapalani Andavar Temple Famous temples in Chennai

 5. ஸ்ரீ வடபழனி ஆண்டவர் கோயில் 

ஸ்ரீ வடபழனி ஆண்டவர் கோயில், வடபழனி  முருகன் கோயில் என்றும் அழைக்கப்படுகிறது, இது முருகன் பக்திக்கு அர்ப்பணிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது மற்றும் சென்னையின் முக்கிய ஈர்ப்புகளில் ஒன்றாக கருதப்படுகிறது. 1890 ஆம் ஆண்டில் முருகனின் பக்தரான அன்னசாமி நாயக்கர் என்பவரால் கட்டப்பட்ட இந்த கோயில் 1920 ஆம் ஆண்டில் நுழைவாயிலில் ஒரு பெரிய ராஜகோபுரம் கட்டி புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டது. ஸ்ரீ வடபழனி ஆண்டவர் கோயில் திருமணங்களுக்கும் பிற மத விழாக்களுக்கும் ஒரு புனித இடமாக கருதப்படுகிறது, மேலும் நிற்கும் தோரணையில் உள்ள மூலவர் புதிதாக திருமணமான தம்பதியினரை ஆரோக்கியத்துடனும், செழிப்புடனும் ஆசீர்வதிப்பார் என்று நம்பப்படுகிறது. இது தென்னிந்தியாவின் மிக அழகான கோயில்களில் ஒன்றாகும்.

திறக்கும் நேரம்: காலை 6:00 மணி முதல் 12:00 மணி வரை மற்றும் மாலை 4:00 மணி முதல் இரவு 9:00 மணி வரை

இடம்: அருள்மிகு வடபழனி ஆண்டவர் கோயில், பழனி ஆண்டவர் கோயில் தெரு, வடபழனி, சென்னை - 600026

கட்டப்பட்டது: 19 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டின் பிற்பகுதி

கட்டியவர்: அன்னசாமி நாயக்கர்

Sri Vadapalani Andavar temple, also known as Vadapalani Murugan Temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan and considered as one of the major attractions of Chennai. Built by Annaswami Nayakar, a devotee of Murugan in 1890, this temple was renovated in 1920 by building a huge rajagopuram at the entranceway. Sri Vadapalani Andavar temple is considered as a sacred place for marriages and other religious ceremonies and it is believed that the moolavar in standing posture blesses the newly married couple with health and prosperity. It is one of the most beautiful temples in South India.

Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 12:00 AM and from 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM

Location: Arulmigu Vadapalani Andavar Temple, Palani Andavar koil street, Vadapalani, Chennai – 600026

Built In: Late 19th century

Built By: Annaswami Nayakar

4. பார்த்தசாரதி கோயில் Parthasarathy Temple Famous temples in Chennai

 4. பார்த்தசாரதி கோயில் 

சென்னையில் உள்ள மிக முக்கியமான விஷ்ணு கோயில்களில் ஒன்றான பார்த்தசாரதி கோயில் கிருஷ்ணருக்கு அர்ப்பணிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. உண்மையில், இது சென்னையில் உள்ள ஒரே விஷ்ணு கோயிலாகும், விஷ்ணுவின் வெவ்வேறு அவதாரங்களான கிருஷ்ணா, வராஹா, ராமர் மற்றும் நரசிம்மரை ஒரே கூரையின் கீழ் வணங்குகிறார்கள். இந்த கோவிலில் ராமருக்கும் நரசிம்மருக்கும் தனி நுழைவாயில்கள் உள்ளன. பார்த்தசாரதி கோவிலில் குருக்ஷேத்ர போரின் வெவ்வேறு நிகழ்வுகளுக்கு அர்ப்பணிக்கப்பட்ட கண்கவர் சிற்பங்கள், கல்வெட்டுகள் மற்றும் சுவரோவியங்கள் உள்ளன.

திறக்கும் நேரம்: காலை 5:50 மணி முதல் 12:30 மணி வரை மற்றும் மாலை 4:00 மணி முதல் இரவு 9:00 மணி வரை

முகவரி: நாராயண கிருஷ்ணராஜ புரம், திருவல்லிகேணி , சென்னை, தமிழ்நாடு 600005

கட்டப்பட்டது: 8 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு

கட்டியவர்: பல்லவர்கள் 

Parthasarathy Temple, Chennai.

One of the most prominent Vishnu temples in Chennai, Parthasarathy Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. In fact, it is the only temple in Chennai, where different avatars of Lord Vishnu, namely, Krishna, Varaha, Rama and Narasimha are worshipped, under one roof. The temple has separate entrances for Rama and Narsimha. Parthasarathy Temple has spectacular sculptures, inscriptions and murals dedicated to different events of battle of Kurukshetra.

Opening Hours: 5:50 AM to 12:30 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM 

Address: Narayana Krishnaraja Puram, Triplicane, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600005

Built In: 8th century

Built By: Pallavas

3. ஏகாம்பரேஸ்வரர் கோயில் Ekambareswarar Temple Chennai's Most famous temple

3. ஏகாம்பரேஸ்வரர் கோயில்

இந்த கோயில் சென்னையில் உள்ள இந்து கோவில்களின் பட்டியலில் மிகவும் பிரபலமான கோயில். ஏகாம்பரேஸ்வரர் கோவிலில், விநாயகர், விஷ்ணு, சக்தி, சூர்யா மற்றும் காமாட்சி தேவி போன்ற பிற கடவுள்களுடன் சிவபெருமான் முழு ஆடம்பரத்துடனும் பக்தியுடனும் வணங்கப்படுகிறார். இவற்றுடன், ஒரு தனி கோயில், அதே வளாகத்திற்குள், நவகிரகா-ஒன்பது கிரகங்களுக்கு அர்ப்பணிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இந்த கோயில் 1680 ஆம் ஆண்டில் பிரிட்டிஷ் ஆட்சியின் கீழ் இருந்த தொழிலாளி அலங்கநாத பிள்ளை என்பவரால் கட்டப்பட்டது, மேலும் 18 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு வரை நகர வரைபடங்களில் அலங்கலின் கோபுரமாக கருதப்பட்டது. சென்னையில் அதிகம் பார்வையிடப்பட்ட மற்றும் சிறந்த கோயில்களில் இதுவும் ஒன்றாகும், குறிப்பாக சித்திரை, ஆடி, மார்கழி  மற்றும் பங்குனி பண்டிகைகளின் போது மக்கள் வெள்ளம் பெருகும் இக்கோயிலில் .

திறக்கும் நேரம்: காலை 6:00 மணி முதல் 1:30 மணி வரை மற்றும் மாலை 4:30 மணி முதல் இரவு 8:00 மணி வரை

முகவரி: ஏகாம்பரநாதர் சன்னதி செயின்ட், பெரியா, காஞ்சிபுரம், தமிழ்நாடு 631502

கட்டப்பட்டது: தெரியவில்லை 

கட்டியவர்: சோழ பேரரசு 

3. Ekambareswarar Temple

        This temple a very popular temple on the list of Hindu temples in Chennai. In Ekambareswarar Temple, the Lord Shiva is worshipped with full grandeur and devotion, along with other Gods like Ganesha, Vishnu, Shakthi, Surya and Goddess Kamakshi. Along with these, there is a separate temple, within the same complex, dedicated to Nabagraha-the nine planets. This temple was built in 1680 by Alanganatha Pillai- a worker under the British Raj and was counted as Allingall’s Pagoda in the city maps till 18th century. This is one of the most visited and best temples in Chennai, particularly during festivals of Chithirai, Aadi, Markazhi and Panguni.

Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 1:30 PM and 4:30 PM to 8:00 PM

Address: Ekambaranathar Sannathi St, Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502

Built In: NA

Built By: Chola Kings